Gukuramo firime ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora firime ya plastike kugirango ikoreshwe mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo gupakira, ubuhinzi nubwubatsi. Inzira ikubiyemo gushonga ibisigazwa bya pulasitike no kuyisohora binyuze mu ruziga ruzengurutse kugirango ikore firime. Uwitekafirime ya firimeni igice cyingenzi muriki gikorwa, kandi gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa biva muri firime ni urufunguzo rwo kugera kuri firime nziza.
Igikorwa cyo gukuramo firime cyateguwe kugirango gishongeshe ibisigazwa bya pulasitike no kuyisohora binyuze mu rupfu ruzenguruka kugirango ikore firime, kandi gukuramo firime ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora firime ya pulasitike kugirango ikoreshwe mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo gupakira, ubuhinzi n’ubwubatsi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa biva muri firime ari igice cyingenzi muriki gikorwa, kandi gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa biva muri firime ni urufunguzo rwo kugera ku bicuruzwa byiza bya firime.
Gukora afirime ya firimeburiwese agomba kumva neza ibiyigize hamwe nuburyo bwo gukuramo, dore intambwe zingenzi zogukoresha imashini neza:
Gutegura imashini, mbere yo gutangira imashini ni ngombwa kumenya neza ko ibikenewe byose bikenewe kandi bigashyirwaho neza, ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura imiterere yubushyuhe, kureba neza ko impeta nimpeta zo mu kirere bifite isuku, no kugenzura ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha yiteguye gukora neza.
Gupakira ibisigazwa, intambwe yambere mugikorwa cyo gukuramo ni ugupakira plastike muri hoperi ya extruder. Kugirango ubone ibintu bya firime wifuza, birakenewe gukoresha ubwoko bwukuri hamwe nu ntera ya resin, hanyuma ugakoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango ushonge ibisigara muri barri ya extruder.
Guhindura ibipimo, nyuma ya resin imaze gushonga, uyikoresha agomba guhindura ibipimo byogusohora nkumuvuduko wa screw, ubushyuhe bwashushe hamwe numuvuduko wikirere kugirango ugere kubyimbye bya firime wifuza hamwe nibintu, ibi bisaba gusobanukirwa neza nibikoresho bitunganywa hamwe na ibisabwa bya firime.
Tangira Extrusion, ibipimo bimaze gushyirwaho, inzira yo gukuramo irashobora gutangira, resin yashongeshejwe igasunikwa mu rupfu kandi ikaguka binyuze mu kirere kugira ngo ibe ibibyimba, ingano y’ibibyimba n'ubunini bwa firime irashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura umuvuduko wumwuka n'umuvuduko wikintu gikurura.
Gukurikirana inzira, mugihe cyose cyo gukuramo, firime igomba gukurikiranwa kubintu byose cyangwa ibitagenda neza, bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kugenzura itandukaniro ryubunini, ibibyimba byo mu kirere, cyangwa izindi nenge zishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya firime.
Ongera uhindure firime, nyuma yo gukora uburebure bukenewe bwa firime, uyisubize mumuzingo ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gusubiza inyuma, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango film ikomere neza kandi nta bubiko cyangwa igikonjo.
Turashaka kubamenyesha ibicuruzwa byakozwe na sosiyete yacu,LQ XRXC Urukurikirane rwa Plastike Umwirondoro wo Kuzuza umurongo
Ibiranga:
1.Series ya plastike yumwirondoro wa plastike ikoresha conical twin screw extruder cyangwa parallel twin extruder.Bishobora kubyara umuryango wa PVC numwirondoro widirishya, umwirondoro wa aluminium-plastike hamwe numuyoboro wambukiranya ibice, nibindi.
2.Series ya plastike yumwirondoro wa optimizasiyo yateguwe neza yerekana uburyo bushya bwo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rishya. Nyuma yo guhindura byoroshye imigozi, ingunguru hanyuma igapfa, irashobora kandi kubyara imyirondoro.
Usibye gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gukora firime ya firime, tugomba no kumva uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga kugirango tumenye neza kandi urambe:
Isuku, ingunguru ya extruder, gupfa umutwe, nimpeta yumwuka bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango bisibe ibisigazwa cyangwa ibyubaka bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya firime. Isuku irashobora gukorwa hamwe nisuku nibikoresho bikwiye.
Gusiga amavuta, ibice bigenda byimashini, nka screw, agasanduku gare, nibindi, bigomba gusiga buri gihe kugirango bigabanye guterana no kwambara. Ibi bifasha kongera ubuzima bwimashini kandi bigakora neza.
Reba ibice byambarwa, Imigozi, ingunguru, ibishushanyo nibindi bice bishaje mugihe. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibi bice buri gihe kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byose byambaye cyangwa byangiritse kandi ubisimbuze nkuko bikenewe.
Hindura ibikoresho, ibipimo bya Extrusion nibikoresho byo gupima bigomba guhindurwa buri gihe kugirango bigenzurwe neza nibikorwa hamwe nubuziranenge bwa firime.
Amahugurwa n’umutekano, ni ngombwa ko abashoramari bahabwa amahugurwa akwiye mu mikorere itekanye kandi inoze y’abashoramari ba firime, harimo gusobanukirwa n’uburyo bw’umutekano, gukemura ibibazo rusange no kunoza imashini kugira ngo itandukanye ya firime.
Muri make, gukora no kubungabunga firime ya firime isaba ubumenyi bwihariye bwa tekiniki, ubuhanga bwamaboko murwego, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Mugukurikiza uburyo bukwiye nuburyo bwo kubungabunga, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza ko hakomeza gukorwa firime nziza ya pulasitike yujuje ubuziranenge bwa porogaramu zitandukanye, kandi icyarimwe, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ibikenewe bijyanye nubuhanga bwabashakashatsi ba firime, nyamuneka ntutindiganyevugana na sosiyete yacu, izatanga ibisubizo byumwuga kimwe nibiciro byiza. Isosiyete yacu izaguha ibisubizo byumwuga kimwe nogukoresha amafaranga menshi ugereranije nibiciro bya firime.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2024