Imyaka 20+ Uburambe bwo Gukora

Ni ubuhe bwoko butatu bwibanze bwo gutera inshinge?

Gutera inshinge ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora inganda zitanga ibice mu gutera ibikoresho bishongeshejwe. Ubu buhanga buzwi cyane mu gukora ibice bya pulasitiki, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mu byuma n'ibindi bikoresho. Uwitekaimashini itera inshingeniwo mutima wibikorwa kandi ufite uruhare runini muguhitamo ubuziranenge, gukora neza no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwimashini zitera inshinge nimirimo yihariye.

Imashini itera inshinge ya Hydraulic

Imashini zitera inshinge za Hydraulic nuburyo gakondo kandi bukoreshwa muburyo bwaimashini itera inshingemu nganda, kandi bakoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango batange imbaraga zikenewe zo gutera ibikoresho bishongeshejwe mubibumbano. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize imashini ya hydraulic irimo pompe hydraulic, silindiri hydraulic na hydraulic valves, bigenzura hamwe umuvuduko nigitutu cyamazi ya hydraulic.

Ibyiza:

Imbaraga zo gufatira hejuru: Hydraulics kandi irashobora kubyara imbaraga nini zo gufatana, bigatuma zikoreshwa muburyo bunini kandi bugoye.

Guhinduranya: Irashobora gukoresha ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwibikoresho byose.

Ikiguzi-cyiza kubyara umusaruro mwinshi: kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, imashini zikoresha hydraulic zifite ubukungu bitewe nigihe kirekire nubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubuziranenge buhoraho.

Ibibi:

Gukoresha ingufu: Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ikunda gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwimashini, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo gukora.

Ibisabwa byo gufata neza: Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango umenye neza imikorere, ishobora kongera igihe.

Urashobora kurebera kuriyi imwe muritweLQS Urukurikirane rwa Servo Moteri yo Gutera Imashini itanga imashini,

Imashini itera inshinge

Ibiranga :

1. Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge ebyiri;
2. Umuvuduko wibyiciro byinshi & inshinge yihuta;
3. Igikoresho cyo guhindura igitutu cyinyuma;
4. Kurinda umuvuduko muke;
5. Ingirabuzimafatizo imwe ya hydraulic ikurura no gushiramo;
6. Amazi menshi ya hydraulic ejector yakomanze;
7. Ibikoresho byumutekano, amashanyarazi;
8. Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta;
9. Umuvuduko wa Hydraulic kugenzura byuzuye;
10. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa;
11. Kubumba sisitemu yo kwibuka;
12. Igikorwa cyikora cyo guhindura imikorere;
13. Kuzigama ingufu hamwe na moteri ya servo;

Imashini ibumba amashanyarazi

Imashini zitera inshinge zamashanyarazi zimaze kumenyekana muri uyumwaka kubera ingufu zazo nyinshi kandi neza. Izi mashini zikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango itware uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, bikuraho hydraulics. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo moteri ya servo, imipira yumupira nuyobora umurongo, bikorana kugirango bitange neza kugenzuragushushanya inshingeinzira.

Ibyiza:

-Ingufu zikoreshwa cyane: moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa mugihe bikenewe, bigatuma ingufu nke zikoreshwa bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

-Gusobanura neza no gusubiramo: gukoresha servomotors bituma igenzura neza umuvuduko watewe nigitutu, bityo bigatuma ubuziranenge bwibice bihoraho.

-Urwego rw urusaku rwagabanutse: moteri ikora kurwego rwurusaku ruto kuruta imashini ya hydraulic, bigatuma ikwiranye nibidukikije aho kugabanya urusaku byihutirwa.

Ibibi:

-Ibiciro byambere byambere: ikiguzi cyo hejuru cyimashini zitera amashanyarazi ugereranije nimashini ya hydraulic irashobora kuba inzitizi kubakora bimwe.

-Ubushobozi bwo gufunga imipaka: Mugihe moteri yamashanyarazi ishobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ntibishobora kubyara imbaraga zifatika nkimashini ya hydraulic, bigatuma idakwiranye nuburyo bunini cyane.

Imashini zitera inshinge

Imashini itera imashini ya Hybrid ihuza ibyiza byimashini za hydraulic na moteri yamashanyarazi. Bakoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic yo gufatisha hamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi kugirango baterwe inshinge, bagera kuburinganire hagati yingufu nubushobozi. Imashini nkizo zagenewe kunoza imikorere mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu.

Ibyiza:

-Ibyiza byisi byombi: Imashini ya Hybrid itanga ubushobozi bwo gufatira hejuru ya sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nogukoresha ingufu hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

-Ihinduka: Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu kandi birakwiriye kubakora bafite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bakeneye.

-Ibihe byizunguruka: guhuza ibice bya hydraulic nu mashanyarazi bigabanya ibihe byizunguruka kandi byongera umusaruro muri rusange.

Ibibi:

-Ibibazo: guhuza sisitemu ya hydraulic na mashanyarazi birashobora gutuma imashini zivanga zigoye kandi zishobora kuganisha kubisabwa cyane.

-Gutekereza neza: Mugihe imashini ya Hybrid itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirashobora kandi kuba zihenze cyane, zishobora kudakoreshwa mubakora bose.

Imashini zibumba inshingeni igikoresho cyingenzi mu gukora. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butatu bwibanze (hydraulic, amashanyarazi na hybrid) bifasha ababikora gufata icyemezo kiboneye ukurikije ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Buri bwoko bugira ibyiza byabwo nibibi, kandi guhitamo amaherezo biterwa nibintu nkubunini bwumusaruro, ibisabwa mubintu nimbogamizi zingengo yimari.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2024