Thermoforming, nkuko bizwi, nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora bukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya pulasitike mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Harimo gushyushya urupapuro rwa termoplastique kugeza igihe ruzaba rworoshye, hanyuma rukarubumbabumbwa muburyo bwihariye ukoresheje ifu hanyuma amaherezo ukaruha kugirango rukomere. Inzira ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gupakira, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi n'ibicuruzwa. Birasanzwe ko ibigo bimwe bishora imariimashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshamurwego rwo gukora thermoforming neza, koroshya inzira yumusaruro no kwemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho. Ibikurikira, reka turebe ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa thermoforming nuburyo bwikora bwikora bushobora guteza imbere umusaruro.
Babiri mubwoko busanzwe bwa thermoforming ni vacuum no gukora igitutu. Gukora Vacuum ni verisiyo yoroshye ya thermoforming, aho amashyuza ya termoplastique ashyutswe hanyuma akaramburwa hejuru yikibumbano akoresheje umuvuduko wa vacuum. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa binini, bidakabije nko gupakira hamwe. Ku rundi ruhande, guhindagurika k'umuvuduko, ukoresha umuvuduko wa vacuum hamwe n’umuvuduko wongeyeho wacomwe kugirango ufashe gukora urupapuro rwa plastike hejuru yububiko, rukabyara ibicuruzwa bifite ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bikarishye, nkibice byimodoka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nububiko bwa elegitoroniki.
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro gishobora kunozwa cyane hifashishijwe imashini zikoresha amashyanyarazi, zifite ibikoresho byo kugaburira byikora, gushyushya, kubumba no kugabanya amafaranga, kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki no kongera umusaruro muri rusange. Imashini zikoresha amashyanyarazi zitanga kandi kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibikoresho byangiritse. Uyu musaruro wikora ntabwo wihutisha umusaruro gusa ahubwo unagabanya amakosa, bivamo kuzigama ibiciro no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
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Imashini zikoresha amashyanyarazi, gukora neza no guhinduranya nabyo birahatira, kuzigama igihe nakazi binyuze mumashanyarazi, kandi birashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byubwiza buhoraho, byongeye kandi, imashini zikoresha amashyanyarazi zishobora kugabanya guta ibikoresho no kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro, bikavamo kuzamura ibiciro- gukora neza, bigomba kuba igishushanyo kinini kubakora bashaka kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwa thermoforming. Muri icyo gihe,imashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshaIrashobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki, yaba PET, PVC, ABS cyangwa polyakarubone irashobora guhuzwa. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bifungura amasosiyete kwagura ibicuruzwa no kwinjira ku masoko mashya.
Muri rusange, ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa thermoforming ni vacuum hamwe no guhinduranya umuvuduko, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora kandi bigahuza nibicuruzwa byinshi. Iyo uhujwe nubushobozi bwa thermoforming yikora, inzira yumusaruro iba nziza, neza kandi mubukungu. Hagati aho, niba hari ibyo ukeneye kubijyanye na mashini ya thermoforming, nyamunekavugana na sosiyete yacumugihe, kumyaka myinshi twohereza hanze kwisi yose, bitezimbere cyane umusaruro wumusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa kuruhande rwabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2024