Imashini yo gushushanya ibyuma ni iki?

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Blow Molding ni uburyo bwogukora ibintu bifite ububoberehakoreshejwe umwuka ushyushye utuma intanga zishyushye zishonga zifunze mu ibumba. Ibumba ridafite ububobere rigomba gusohora mu gikoresho gisohora amazi hanyuma rikashyiramo ibumba ridafite ububobere rikiri mu buryo bwo koroshya mu ibumba ridafite ububobere. Hanyuma unyuze mu mwuka ufunze, ukoresheje umwuka udafite ububobere kugira ngo uhindure ibumba ridafite ububobere ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro, bityo ugahumeka mu ijosi rigufi ridafite ububobere.

Gushushanya ibintu bikozwe mu pulasitiki ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibintu bikozwe mu pulasitiki.Hafi ya thermoplastics zose zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya ibintu bidafite aho bibohera, nka polyethylene, PVC, polypropylene, polystyrene, linear polyester, polycarbonate, polyamide, cellulose acetate na poly aside formaldehyde resin, nibindi.

Hamwe n'iri koranabuhanga ryo gushushanya, ntabwo rishobora gusaumusaruro ntoya umubareamacupa ya mililitiro nyinshi, ariko nanone ashoboraumusarurolitiro ibihumbi byaingano niniimiyoboro n'ibigega by'amazi, hamwe n'imipira ireremba, ibigega bya lisansi by'imodoka na kayaks.

Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kuba bifite mu gushushanya ibikoresho bikoresha umuyaga?

1.Ubudahangarwa ku bidukikije: nk'igikoresho, gifite ubushobozi bwo gukumira gucikagurika iyo kigize ikibazo kuri surfactant;

2.Ubushobozi bw'umwuka ufunganye (ubudahangarwa n'ingufu zo kwinjira mu kirere): bivuga imiterere ibuza ogisijeni, dioxyde de carbone, azote n'umwuka w'amazi gukwirakwira hanze.

3.Ubudahangarwa bw'ihungabana: kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birindwe mu gikoresho, ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingaruka ku buryo budashobora kwangirika uhereye kuri metero imwe y'uburebure.

4. Byongeye kandi, hari ubudahangarwa bw'imiti, ubudahangarwa butaziguye, ubukomere n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu mu buryo bwa "blow molding"?

1. Inyubako ifite ubuvumo, ifite inkuta ebyiri ishobora gukurura no gukuraho ingufu z'ingaruka;

2. Igishushanyo mbonera gihinduka, gifite imikorere iri hejuru kandi igiciro gito cyo gukora;

3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya rishobora guhindura ubunini bw'intanga ngore;

4.Mu gihe cyo gutunganya, ubunini bw'umusaruro bushobora guhindurwa uko ubyishakiye hatabayeho kunoza ibumba;

5. Gutera umuvuduko muke (umuvuduko w'imbere w'ibumba ni muto cyane ugereranije n'uwo gutera inshinge), kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka, kudakira ingese n'ubushyuhe bwinshi;

6. Ubudasa bw'ibice: screw yo kwikomanga, icyinjizo cy'icyuma, igifunga cyo kwagura rivet;

7. Ifumbire yoroshye, ihendutse kandi ikora buhoro;

8. Ifumbire y'icyitegererezo ifite igiciro gito ishobora gukorwa vuba.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "blow molding" ni uburyo bwo gukora ibice bya pulasitiki bifite ububobere: Binakoreshwa mu gukora amacupa y'ikirahure. Muri rusange, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa "blow molding":Gutunganya imyanda yo mu bwoko bwa extrusion, gushushanya imyanda yo mu bwoko bwa injection, no gushushanya imyanda yo mu bwoko bwa injection stretch.

Ibiranga:

.Imikorere ihamyehamwe na PLC igezweho.

Kohereza ama-preforms mu buryo bwikorahamwe n'umuyoboro w'indege.

.Inzira ikomeye yo kwinjirano gukwirakwiza neza kandi vuba ubushyuhe binyuze mu kureka amacupa akazenguruka ubwayo kandi agahinduka mu miyoboro icyarimwe mu gishyushya cya infrared.

.Ishobora guhindurwa cyanekugira ngo icyuma gishyushya mbere gishobora gushyushya mbere mu buryo busanzwe binyuze mu guhindura umuyoboro w'urumuri n'uburebure bw'ikibaho gisubiza inyuma mu gace gashyushya mbere, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buhoraho mu gishyushya mbere hakoreshejwe igikoresho gikoresha thermostat cyikora.

.Imitekano yo hejuruhamwe n'igikoresho cy'umutekano gifunga byihuse muri buri gikorwa cya mekanike, bizatuma inzira zihinduka umutekano mu gihe habayeho ikibazo mu nzira runaka.

Mu by'ukurigushushanyani igice cya pulasitiki cyoroshye kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora ikintu gihuza ibi bice. Kiboneka mu buryo butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane muri ubu buryo.umusaruro Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byiza cyane ku giciro gitoubu buryo rero ni bwiza kandi buhendutse. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ni uburyo bwa kera bukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bifite ububobere. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu bifite ububobere hari ibintu byinshi birimo nka "ubwoko bwa pulasitiki, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe.Umwuka ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi kandi ugira uruhare runini mu gushushanya. Umwuka ushyirwa mu gikoresho kugira ngo wongere kandi uhabwe imiterere wifuza. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ni bworoshye cyane, bukoreshwa cyane kandi burimo imashini zihendutse, gukora amacupa ya pulasitiki hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bihendutse cyane ugereranije no gushushanya mu buryo bw'inshinge. Mu gushushanya mu buryo bw'inshinge ntabwo bikenewe kugira ngo ukore igikoresho gikozwe neza cyane.

Gucura imyanda – ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora ibice bya pulasitiki bifite ububobere kandi bigashobora guhuzwa.

Aimashini ikora ibikoresho byo gushushanyaikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibinyobwa by’ubucuruzi. Imashini ikora icupa rya pulasitiki hakurikijwe resept, urugero ikagaragaza ubushobozi bw’icupa rigomba gukorwa. Imashini igizwe n’ibibumbano, imashini igenzura imiterere y’ibintu, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya mekanike n’iby’ikoranabuhanga.