Ni iyihe mashini ikoreshwa mu gusohora ibikoresho?

Gusohora ibikoresho ni inzira yo gukora ikubiyemo guca ibintu mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kugira ngo hakorwe ikintu gifite imiterere ihamye. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo pulasitiki, ibyuma, ibiribwa n'imiti. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gusohora ibikoresho zigenewe by'umwihariko kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye by'ibikoresho bisohoka kugira ngo harebwe ko bikora neza kandi neza. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zikoreshwa mu gusohora ibikoresho, ibice byazo, n'uko bikora.

1. Imashini yo gukuramo screw imwe

Imashini ikoresha screw imwe ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gusohora. Igizwe na screw ifite helical izenguruka mu icupa ry’umuzenguruko. Ibikoresho bishyirwa mu gikoresho aho bishyushya kandi bigashonga uko bigenda ku screw. Imiterere y’imashini ituma ibikoresho bivangwa, bigashonga kandi bigashyirwa ku mutwe w’icyuma. Imashini zikoresha screw imwe zikora ibintu byinshi kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo thermoplastics na thermosets zimwe na zimwe.

2. Imashini yo gukuramo screw ebyiri

Udukoresho two gusohora uduce duto dufite utugozi tubiri duhuza imiterere duzunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa gitandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma habaho kuvanga no guhuza neza, kandi ni nziza cyane ku bikorwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubumwe. Udukoresho two gusohora uduce duto dukoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibiryo, imiti n'ibikoresho bya polymeri bigezweho. Udukoresho two gusohora uduce duto dushobora kandi gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe.

3. Imashini yo gusohora imyanda

Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bicukura, zizwi kandi nka piston extruders, zikoresha icyuma gihinduranya ibikoresho kugira ngo zinyure mu cyuma gicukura. Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma gikoresha ibikoresho bigoye gutunganya hakoreshejwe ibyuma bicukura, nka ceramics na metals zimwe na zimwe. Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bishobora kugera ku gitutu kinini cyane bityo bikaba bikwiye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba ubucucike bwinshi n'imbaraga.

4. Ibikoresho byo gusohora impapuro

Imashini zisohora impapuro ni imashini zihariye zo gukora impapuro zirambuye. Ubusanzwe zikoresha imvange y'imvange imwe cyangwa ebyiri hamwe n'icyuma gifunga ibikoresho kugira ngo zisohoke mu rupapuro. Imvange isohoka ishobora gukonjeshwa no gukatwamo ingano zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gupakira, kubaka no gukoresha ibikoresho by'imodoka.

5.icyuma gisohora filime gikozwe mu buryo bwa "blown film extruder"

Imashini isohora filime ishyushye ni uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa mu gukora filime za pulasitiki. Muri ubu buryo, pulasitiki ishongeshejwe irasohoka ikoresheje icyuma kizenga hanyuma ikagurwa kugira ngo ikore uduce duto. Uduce duto dukonja kandi tugacika intege kugira ngo tugire agace gasa n'aho kari. Imashini zisohora filime ishyushye zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imifuka, impapuro zipfunyika n'ibindi bikoresho byoroshye gupfunyika.

Reka tugaragaze ibya sosiyete yacuUmutanga serivisi yo gusohora filime ya LQ 55 ifite urwego rubiri (Ubugari bwa filime 800MM)

Iyi extruder igizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi bikorana kugira ngo ibikoresho bitunganywe neza:

Hopper: Hopper niho ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mu mashini. Yagenewe kohereza ibikoresho fatizo buri gihe mu gikoresho cyo gusohora.

Ingufu: Ingufu ni umutima w'icyuma gisohora ibintu. Ishinzwe gutwara, gushonga no kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo uko binyura mu mwobo.

Umuhoro: Umuhoro ni igishishwa cy'umuzenguruko kirimo umuhoro. Umuhoro urimo ibintu bishyushya bishongesha ibikoresho kandi ushobora kuba ufite ahantu ho gukonjesha kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubushyuhe.

Urusenda: Urusenda ni cyo kintu gihindura ibikoresho bisohoka mu ishusho wifuza. Urusenda rushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo rukore imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho nk'umuyoboro, impapuro cyangwa firime.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Iyo ibikoresho biva mu gikoresho, akenshi biba ngombwa ko bikonjeshwa kugira ngo bigumane ishusho yabyo. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bushobora kuba burimo amazi yo kwiyuhagira, gukonjesha umwuka, cyangwa imigozi yo gukonjesha, bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo gukata: Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ibikoresho bivanwaho bishobora gukenera gukatwa ku burebure bwihariye. Uburyo bwo gukata bushobora gushyirwa mu murongo wo gusohora kugira ngo iki gikorwa kigende neza.

Uburyo bwo gusohora ibintu butangirana no gushyira ibikoresho fatizo mu gikoni. Hanyuma ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mu icupa aho bishyushya bigashonga uko bigenda binyura kuri vis. Iskuru igenewe kuvanga neza ibikoresho fatizo no kubipompa mu cyuma. Iyo ibikoresho bigeze ku cyuma, bishyirwa mu mwobo kugira ngo bikore ishusho wifuza.

Iyo imashini isohoka mu cyuma, irakonja kandi igakomera. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imashini isohoka n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, hari izindi ntambwe zishobora gukenerwa gukorwa, nko gukata, gupfunyika cyangwa gukomeza gutunganya.

Gusohora ibikoresho ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu gukora gishingiye ku bikoresho byihariye kugira ngo gikore ibintu bitandukanye. Kuva ku bikoresho bikoresha screw imwe n'ibikoresha screw ebyiri kugeza ku bikoresho bikoresha ibyuma bikoresha filime, buri bwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ibyuma bifite intego yihariye mu nganda. Gusobanukirwa ibice n'imikorere y'izi mashini ni ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo gukura ibikoresho no kugera ku musaruro mwiza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, inganda zikoresha ibyuma zishobora kubona udushya twinshi tuzongera imikorere kandi twagure amahirwe yo gutunganya ibikoresho.