Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, ibikoresho bya pulasitike byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Kuva mububiko bwibiryo kugeza mubikorwa byinganda, ibyo bicuruzwa bitandukanye bikozwe hifashishijwe iterambereimashini ya plastike. Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitike ntibitanga gusa ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga ririmo, ahubwo binagaragaza akamaro ko kuramba mu nganda.
Imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya plastiki zirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya plastike muburyo butandukanye, ubunini nibikoresho. Harimo imashini zitera inshinge, imashini zishushanya, extruders hamwe na thermoformers. Buri bwoko bwimashini bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, byemeza neza, neza kandi neza nibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Hasi ni ubwoko bwaImashini ya kontineri
Imashini zitera inshinge: Izi mashini zikoreshwa mugukora imiterere n'ibishushanyo bigoye. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo gushonga pelletike no gutera plastike yashongeshejwe mubibumbano. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ifumbire irakingurwa kandi ibintu bisohotse. Ubu buryo nibyiza kubyara ibikoresho bifite ibisobanuro birambuye kandi byuzuye.
Extruder: Extrusion ninzira ikomeza aho plastiki ishonga kandi igahatirwa gupfa gukora ishusho yihariye. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora amasahani meza cyangwa tebes, hanyuma bigacibwa hanyuma bikabumbabumbwa mubikoresho. Extruders irakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Thermoformer: Muri ubu buryo, urupapuro rwa pulasitike rushyuha kugeza igihe rushobora guhinduka hanyuma rukabumbabumbwa hejuru y'urupfu. Iyo umaze gukonja, plastiki ibumba izagumana imiterere yayo. Thermoforming isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bitaremereye nka tray na clamshell
Hano turashaka kubamenyesha imwe muruganda rwacu rwakoze,LQ TM-3021 Imashini nziza kandi mbi ya mashini ya Thermoforming
Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni
Bikwiranye na PP, APET, PVC, PLA, BOPS, urupapuro rwa plastike.
Kugaburira, gukora, gukata, gutondekwa na moteri ya servo.
Kugaburira, gushiraho, gukata no gutondekanya gutunganya ni umusaruro wuzuye mu buryo bwikora.
Kubumba hamwe nigikoresho cyihuta cyo guhindura, kubungabunga byoroshye.
Gukora hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka wa 7bar na vacuum.
● Sisitemu ebyiri zatoranijwe zo gutondekanya.
Ibikoresho byo gukora bya plastiki
Umusaruro wibikoresho bya pulasitike birimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi, buriwese afashijwe nimashini nibikoresho byihariye. Iyi nzira yasobanuwe muburyo burambuye:
1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Intambwe yambere mugukora ibikoresho bya pulasitike ni uguhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa plastiki. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo polyethylene (PE), polypropilene (PP) na polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa no gukoresha ibikoresho byabigenewe, igihe kirekire gisabwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza, cyane cyane kubisabwa mu byiciro byibiribwa.
2. Gutegura ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bimaze gutorwa, byateguwe gutunganywa. Ibi birimo kumisha pelletike kugirango ukureho ubuhehere, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma, hanyuma ukagaburira pellet mumashini kugirango ushonge kandi ubumbabumbe.
3. Uburyo bwo kubumba
Ukurikije ubwoko bwimashini zikoreshwa, uburyo bwo kubumba burashobora gutandukana:
Gutera inshinge: pellet yumye irashyuha kugeza ishonge hanyuma igaterwa mubibumbano. Ifumbire irakonje kugirango plastike ikomere hanyuma isohore.
Gukubita Molding: Gereza irakorwa kandi igashyuha. Ifumbire noneho irashiramo kugirango ikore imiterere yikintu. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ifu irakingurwa hanyuma ikuramo.
Gukuramo: Plastike yashongeshejwe hanyuma igahatirwa kubumba kugirango ikore ishusho ihoraho, hanyuma igacibwa kugeza kuburebure bwifuzwa.
Thermoforming: Urupapuro rwa plastike rushyushye kandi rukabumbabumbwa. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ikintu cyabumbwe kiragabanywa kandi gitandukanijwe nurupapuro rwa plastiki.
4. Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni intambwe ikomeye mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro. Buri kontineri isuzumwa inenge nko kurwana, ubunini butaringaniye cyangwa kwanduza. Imashini zigezweho akenshi zirimo sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora itahura inenge mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byonyine bigera ku isoko.
5. Gucapa no gushyiramo ikimenyetso
Iyo kontineri imaze kubumbabumbwa no kugenzurwa, inzira yo gucapa no gushyiramo ikimenyetso irashobora kubaho. Ibi birimo kongeramo ibirango, amakuru yibicuruzwa na barcode. Imashini yihariye yo gucapa yemeza ko ibishushanyo bifatanye neza na plastiki.
6.Gupakira no Gukwirakwiza
7. Intambwe yanyuma mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ni ugupakira ibikoresho kugirango bikwirakwizwe, bikubiyemo guteranya ibintu (mubisanzwe mubwinshi) no kubitegura kubyoherezwa. Imashini zipakira neza zifasha koroshya iki gikorwa, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byiteguye kugezwa kubicuruza cyangwa umukoresha wa nyuma.
Kuramba mubikorwa bya kontineri
Nkuko ibyifuzo byibikoresho bya pulasitike bikomeje kwiyongera, niko bikenera kuramba mubikorwa byabo. Ibigo byinshi bishora imari mu bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nka plastiki y’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryimashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike zifasha ababikora kugabanya imyanda n’ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora.
Muri make, inzira yagukora ibikoresho bya pulasitikini imikoranire igoye yikoranabuhanga, ubumenyi bwibintu no kugenzura ubuziranenge, byose ntibishobora kugerwaho hatabayeho imashini yihariye ya plastike. Uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere, kwitabira kuramba no guhanga udushya mu gihe hagabanywa ingaruka ku bidukikije mu gihe ibyo abaguzi bakeneye bikenewe bizaba ingenzi, kandi gusobanukirwa iki gikorwa ntibigaragaza gusa ingorane z’inganda zigezweho, ahubwo binashimangira akamaro ko gufata inzira ishinzwe ibikoresho bya pulasitiki. umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2024